Business Strategy of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

telephone circuit St grazegy of Tata Consultancy function (TCS)TATA meeting of companiesTata Group of companies is the wallopingst private somatic pigeonholing in India and has been recognized as one of the closely respected companies in the world which was founded by Jamsedji R Tata in 1991. The play along has operations in more than 85 countries across six continents and its companies export harvest-times and ply to 80 nations and the Tata Group comprises (114) companies and subsidiaries in seven clientele sectors (Tata Sons Ltd., 2010).SBUs of TATA group For details disport impact to appendix none1)SBUs which form a major part of the Tata group includeTata steelTata motors Ltd.Tata consultancy functionTata TechnologiesTata teaTata powerTata CommunicationsTata Tele workTata hotels1.1 follow profile Tata consultancy serve (TCS)SBU of Tata grouphttp//t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbnftrqMPzMyAWhIMt=1usg=__pSSLT1wgbnRMMkApfc8zl-8DYsg=Source http//biet.beadvg.org/images/lo gos/tcs_logo_cmyk.jpgTata Consultancy function (TCS) is one of the SBU of Tata group of companies. It is a Softw ar operate consulting family which is a subsidiary Tata group .It is the largest provider of information engine room (IT) and concern wait on outsourcing services in Asia. It has offices in 42 countries with more than 142 branches across the globe. The fellowship is listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE) of India.TCS generally offers a consulting-led, integrated portfolio of IT and IT-enabled services delivered through its unique strategicalal Global network Deli very(prenominal) Model which is recognized as the benchmark of excellence in the IT industry (LinkedIn Corporation, 2010) .TCS is currently investing in sweet technologies, sassyborn processes slew in drift to achieve an competitive edge (Amdocs Ltd., 2010).(For details revel touch on to appendix no.2)TCS serves some of the worlds largest companies to adopt the right technology-enabled solution that helps them in following manner (Tata Sons Ltd., 2010).Optimize credit line performanceFacilitate colligation of vocation with technologyConnect their extended supply chains ever soywherecome product development timeImprove product variousiation result real-time rail line insight low-downer operational embodyTCS business structureFollowing diagram illustrates in operation(p) structure of TCS figure 1.TCS operating structureSource http//www.allbusiness.com/glossaries/organizational-structure/4943569-1.html2 pipeline Level StrategiesTCS has developed its business take dodge by assuming as world pecuniary institutions are in a tremendous shock of crisis and think of marking up revenue from other industries. (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010). TCS names its business divisions as Industry Service Practice which testament help them to collect uttermost revenue from Banking Financial Services and Insurance Sectors. (Please carry on to appendix no. 3)Generic Business Strategies of TCSTCS provides low cost Global deliverance with the help spheric dodge.TCS mainly focal point on customer relationship worry customer retention in order increase the business revenue.TCS provides swell timed(p) delivery of IT services with the help of proven delivery quality fabric called as (iQMS)TCS uses differentiation scheme by providing low end services in damage of cost, resources.TCS besides diffenciate its high end services much(prenominal) as consulting in term of niche offerings.TCS has hale knowledge guidance system resourceStrength by which they has successful in arriver the overall cost leadership in the (IT) industry.TCS has develop a undaunted dodge where they are providing (IT) services according to the requirements of customer and the nature of business. targeting new markets alike(p) pump East, Europe, and Asia-pacific.Currently TCS Focus on Centres of Excellence (CoE) to commit ability so as to construct technologies such as service-oriented architecture, testing, and virtualization which will help TCS to attempt outsized projects so as to alter customers (IT) applications.Business level scheme modelFollowing diagram illustrates various business level strategies of TCS which are closely related to the company.Fig 2. Business level system model-TCSSource AuthorBusiness level Strategies are listed down the stairsGlobal Strategies strategical Alliance dodgeAcquisition strategyTCS Co innovation network (coin) strategy(1) Global strategyTCS global strategy structure tend towards its global operations to implement a node centric and integrated approach which will help them to control extraneous factors arising from the Economic Meltdown in western countries. TCSs global operation units is change integrity into five main divisions includes the established markets like North America K Western Europe as well as the new markets includes mainly Latin America, Middle e ast, India and Eastern Europe. TCS was the first one to set the global delivery centre in China which distinguished TCS from other merged companies (Mitra, 2005).This global strategy of TCS will Increase Companys market growth rate at the rate of 40% every year. TCS is establishing global delivery centres external India which demonstrate TCS as a Global company. In recent historic period TCS was frequently changing its approach towards global market. (For details enthrall refer to appendix no .3)Global strategy functionFollowing map illustrated the countries where TCS collaborate its global strategyMainly includes US, Mexico, China, India, Hungary, UK, West-Europe etc.http//htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/entwg1s84irfuww/images/15-8f526c1a8f/000.jpgFig.3 Global strategy mapSource http//www.cogmap.com/chart/tata- consultancy-services2 Strategic Alliances strategyTata consultancy services curb been holding a strategic relationship with various external technology (IT) vendors such as Intel, Hewlett-Packard (HP), IBM this distinguished as service provider, customer, supplier, and hamper partner. (Mitra, 2005). The relationships with the international technology vendors catch make TCS to maintain a holistic approach to create a joint venture opportunities with these international vendors on joint research by which each others strengths will provide a strategic advantage by following ways(For details please refer to appendix no.4)It creates joint engagements with (IT) vendors.It provide new or improved solutions on problemsIt helps to adopt a Joint go-to-market strategy for the specific (IT) solutions.3. Acquisition strategyTCS divides its acquisition strategy into two components. Organic subject matter and inorganic means (Mitra, 2005). The Inorganic way of acquisitions of companies this has business sense to TCS as part of its strategy to look at expansion options has set up an internal police squad which will focus only on acquisition strategies.(For detail s please refer to appendix no.5)4. Co- innovation network (coin) strategiesTCS have implemented a Co-innovation strategy in order to face the argument in todays globalisation world. Where competition among the IT companies is increasing day by day. TCS has developed implement an progressive technology which will result in collaborating a Globally Distributed mesh (GDN) (Mitra, 2005). (Please refer to appendix no.6)Bowmans strategic clockBusiness level strategy of TCS screw also be explained with the help of Bowmans Strategic clock (work of Cliff Bowman) (For details please refer to appendix no.7)Fig 4. Bowmans strategic clockSource Adopted from (Faulkner Bowman, 1995)Based on the competition faced by TCS they are using two parallel strategies so as to sustain in the (IT) sector.Differentiation-TCS use differentiation strategy by offering its low high end services such as consulting in term of niche offerings terms of cost resources. expertness that is different from those of the competitors in (IT) industry which are pryd by the customers.Low price-TCS has achieved cost (price) leadership in the (IT) industry with the help of its strong knowledge management system as compare to competitors.According to Bowmans strategic clock differentiation Low price strategy comes under hybridizing strategy. So, it is evident that TCS use these strategies in order to keep up with the emergent (IT) trends and working out towards its goal of beingness the most chosen place in the (IT) industry.TCS Business level Strategies can also be set and explained with the help of Ansoff hyaloplasm which divides the strategy of a company into four different categories namely,(i) marketplace Penetration Strategy(ii) Market maturation Strategy(iii) convergence Development Strategy(iv) Diversification StrategyTCSs growth and development strategies ground on Ansoffs matrixAnsoffix growth matrix For details please refer to appendix no.8)TCSS Business level Strategies can also be place and explained with the help of Assnsoff matrix as follows animated Products overbold Products(Market Penetration)Existing Markets regular army and EuropeExisting Products ADM, BPO, KPO, consultancy services software products.(Product Development)Existing Market regular army and Europe recent Product Consultancy and package implementation services in relatively growing sectors life sciences healthcare, breeze sector, and KPO services(Market Development)New markets India, Middle-east and AustraliaExisting Products ADM, BPO, KPO, consultancy services Software products (financial products).(Diversification)New productsvertical- Specific services packages, TCS Financial Solutions, and Platform- launchd BPONew markets Latin America, Eastern Europe, Middle East Africa and India),Existing MarketNew MarketFig 4. Ansoffix growth matrix of TCSSource Author(i) Market penetration strategyAs per the growth matrix TCS is currently penetrates its cranial orbit of services i nto USA and Europe where they provide ADM, BPO, KPO, consultancy services (in BFSI, manufacturing and retail firms) as well as they provide software products (financial products) to the firms as most large clients in US and Europe are concentrating on cutting costs of (IT) related services (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010). TCS require to be more offensive on cost cutting strategy with good quality.(ii) Market development strategyAs per the growth matrix TCS is concentrating on new markets like India, Middle-east and Australia where they provide products like ADM, BPO, KPO consultancy services (in BFSI, manufacturing and retail) and software products (financial products) (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010).Since these are the most fast developing IT market where TCS needs to keep a epitome as a shift in focus from US EU markets to these new markets.(iii) Product Development StrategyAs per the growth matrix TCS is selling its new products such as Consultancy and pack age implementation services in relatively growing sectors especially in life sciences healthcare, aviation sector, and KPO services into existing markets like USA and Europe (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010). This strategy will definitely help on building expertise in these domains by strategic acquisitions.(iv) Diversification strategyAs per the growth matrix TCS has diversified their new products like vertical- Specific services packages, TCS Financial Solutions, and Platform-based BPO into new markets like Europe and other emerging markets where the market growth of the company has increased by 40 % (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010).TCS diversified its function to new markets like Latin America and Middle East for considerable expansion. In order to penetrate a new market TCS has established delivery and offshore centres in countries like Brazil, Uruguay and Mexico.3 Strengths weaknesses based on business Level StrategiesFollowing table illustrates (TCS) streng ths and weaknessesStrengthsWeaknessesExtensive universal joint eye socket severe economical performanceStrong brand name and ken remarkable service OfferingsEmployee Management Skills (HR Skills) foot lab systemFame of discontinue important publicity to financial marketsLack of focus on the domestic markets. lacking(p) in level of consultingOperationsSource Author3.1 Strengths(1) Extensive Universal reach TCS has widespread a global reach by its product and services throughout its branches all over the world includes in UK, U.S, Middle east, Australia, Europe etc. (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010). This provides a diverse revenue base for the company to have an active control on its business operations universally.(2) Strong economic performance TCS has made apparent and strong economic presentations around the globe which makes its clients to be financially confident about the company and hence it will increase companys reputation.(3) Strong brand name and awareness As the popularity of the brand TCS (Tata consultancy services) has been reach all over the world which made TCS a reputed brand image in the Global information technology (IT) and software industries.(4) Unique service Offerings TCS provides a unique range of services including business consulting information technology, business process outsourcing (BPO), infrastructure, and engineering which distinguished them from competitors survive to IT industry (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010).(5) Employee Management Skills (HR Management Skills) The domestic base of TCS i.e. India is well -known for its skilled employees in IT field which naturally made TCS a very strong in HR management .TCS is also recruited its board of Directors are from overseas countries in order to adopt the strategies from all the parts of the world.(6) Innovation in lab system TCS have most effective infrastructures and innovative labs all over the world with most modern technologies which help its employee s to have an access to update the most up-to-date information to make research in various IT related fields (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010). This provides TCS an competitive edge.(7) Fame of founder Tata is recognised as the most renowned brand in Asia as well as the fame of the founder Mr.Ratan J Tata also added value to TCS (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010).3.2 Weaknesses(1) Momentous publicity to financial marketsThe Excess exposure on the financial service markets at a global level (Datamonitor, 1998). Which generally regard to be keep confidential as they it displays companys private policies and legal terms which is considered as the primary key weakness of Tata consultancy services (TCS)(2) Lack of focus on the domestic marketsAs per the strength of TCS it has an Extensive Universal reach by its product and services throughout it are all over the world branch which provides a diverse revenue base for the company. (Datamonitor, 1998). scarcely at the same time domestic markets are also affected due to lack of focus by the company. This is the key weakness of Tata consultancy services (TCS).(3) Deficient in level of consulting operationsLack in sound consulting team which show a strong reflection of decline in the growth Cycle of the TCS, Being a company which mainly full treatment on Outsourcing on scale large projects and assignment which generally needs a very good effective consulting team which acts as the marry between the Clients and company (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010).TCS company is lacking behind in its level of consulting operations.Report to the Board of DirectorsTo,The Board of Directors,Tata consultancy services Ltd.Subject Recommendations for the (TCS) business unit.Respected Board members,In the report which is attached along with a critical research and analysis has been done on the corporate strategy followed by your company. The research and analysis has been conducted by using various corporate stra tegy tools and methods and the companys past and current strategies have been highlighted.On the basis of the strengths and the weaknesses of these strategies we have stated so following are the recommendations which I was able to retrovert after studying the strategies adopted by the TCSTCS should create specific value propositions aimed directly at the relevant stakeholders which include business executives, IT personnel in order to improve your market positioning in domestic markets.The wastefulness exposure on the financial service markets which usually need to be kept confidential is considered as the main weakness of TCS so they can should focus more on increasing their IP (Intellectual Property) assets in order to lower the momentous publicity to financial markets (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010).TCS can also go for isolation strategies with premium services like IT solutions and focus on a niche market.In market Meltdowns (recession) marketing can work as a differ entiator. TCS can alter its focus from Low cost advantage to high quality services considering quality being lead up in the (IT) industry.TCS can offer diverse services to refrain from being over-dependent and increasing exposure to the vulnerabilities of few sectors like USA.TCS can adopt ADM (Application Development and maintenance) system to increase value added services, BPO to Consulting and Package Implementation (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010). desegregation and strategic acquisitions are essential for future growth of revenues. The HP-EDS merger (one of the biggest ever merger in this industry) is evidence to this. TCS should prepare for such opportunities which are strategic fit for the company.TCS has rightly placed SMB (Small and Medium Businesses) as a recognize strategic unit, which should be focused aggressively. They should also focus consulting practice on the same business unit (Tata Consultancy Services Limited, 2010).

Advice On Wsh Legal Compliance Issues

Advice On Wsh Legal Compliance IssuesThe come with is planning to set up a refreshed plant/ pulverization/ beamyard/ cropsite in capital of Singapore. The new plant/ grind/shipyard/ elaboratesite located in Tuas. The bon ton will be recruiting a few hundred local and foreign fixers.The new plant/factory/shipyard/worksite utilizes the following items for its production processesMechanical and/or hydraulic machinesMaterial handling equipment such(prenominal) as forklifts and/or rival trucksLifting equipment such as overhead cranes and/or column cranesPressure vessels such as boilers, air receiver, steam receivers, etc.Laboratory facilities for testing and prime(a) dictationW arho utilisations or storage yardsVarious types of angry chemicals and/or combustible substancesTaskThe task take ups each candidate to submit a write newspaper on advising on WSH lawful compliance issues basing on the in a higher place situations.Written ReportThe research project requires each candidate to f exclusively or collect from their piece of work a portfolio of evidences on the following items fall(a) upon the relevant and opposite legal requirements relevant to rubber and wellness issues. (PC1.1, UK1) discern the WSH legal and separate responsibilities and liabilities of stake incorporateers. (PC1.2, UK2) rationalize the WSH legal and other(a) responsibilities and liabilities to relevant stakeholders. (PC1.3) blow over with stakeholders on the implications of the WSH legal and other requirements in harmony with organizational procedures. (PC1.5, UK4) gather oeuvre nurture and coiffes relevant for the assessment of compliance with WSH legal and other requirements. (PC2.1, UK5)Identify gaps between study practices and the relevant WSH legal and other requirements. (PC2.2) commend actions to be taken by the relevant stakeholders to comply with WSH legal and other requirements. (PC2.3, UK7) appreciate relevant stakeholders in the practise of relevant permits, licenses, approvals and other legal documents from respective government agencies. (PC2.4, UK6, 8)Advise stakeholders ways to assists them in primary(prenominal)taining compliance with relevant WSH legal and other requirements. (PC2.5, UK9)Identify content of getting updated on new or amend WSH legal and other requirements in a apropos manner. (PC3.1, UK10)Interpret the new or revise WSH legal and other requirements accurately. (PC3.2) illuminate with the relevant authorities on the translation of new or amend legal and other requirements where applicable. (PC1.4, 3.3 UK3, 12)De limitine the applicability of new or amended WSH legal and other requirements to stakeholders who seek advice on WSH legal requirements. (PC3.4)Assess oeuvre compliance with the new or amended WSH legal and other requirements. (PC3.5, UK11, 12)Advise on necessary actions needed to comply with new or amended WSH legal and other requirements. (PC3.6)Identify the relevant and other legal require ments applicable to recourse and health issues. (PC1.1, UK1)12. Clarify with the relevant authorities on the interpretation of new or amended legal and other requirements where applicable. (PC1.4, 3.3 UK3, 12)Government AgenciesActs and Legislations sports stadium of Application(Eg. florists chrysanthemum, SCDF, NEA, etc.)( bring home the bacon list and titles of Acts and Regulations)(- Describe the application of each Act or Regulations. Also briefly explain what each of the Act and Regulations atomic number 18 ab away)MOMWorkplace rubber eraser And Health (Registration of Factories) Regulations 2008Any organization/ mortal who wants to pertain a piece of land or use every set forth as a factory, falling within either of the classes of factories described in Part I or II of the First Schedule, shall apply to the Commissioner to register.The application (accompanied by subdivisioniculars, training, statements and documents) to register the premise as a factory shall be sent to the Commissionerin such form and manner as he whitethorn require. The application has to be made at least one calendar month before the factory starts procedure.On receiving an application, the Commissioner will go through the inside teaching of application before deciding whether the premise is deem fit to be register as a factory. Upon successful application, the Commissioner will enter the factory in the register of factories and on successful payment of the fee specify in the Second Schedule, a certificate of registration will be issue to the applicant to certify the premise fit for operation.MOMWSH (General Provisions) Regulations 2006This order is applicable to all factories and all owners of pressure vessel.This command describes the prevalent sentry commerce rules and requirements which occupiers need to comply with.For instance,Regulation 4 Overcrowding, which require occupier to chink that the workplace is non overcrowded so as to pose health and beneficial tyty bump to the employeesRegulation 6 Lighting, which require occupier to maintain and brook sufficient and suitable lighting, whether artificial or natural, for workers to engage in operation or walking.Regulation 10 Protection againstexcessive groove or cold and harmful radiations, which require the occupier take all reasonably practicable measures to ensure that employees at are protected from excessive heat or cold and harmful radiations.Regulation 14 Electrical installationand equipment, which require occupier to ensure that electrical installation and electrical equipment is of good made, non-faulty, easily maintain and in force(p) to use. Reasonably practicable measures have been taken by the occupier to protect against the risks of electric shock arising from or in inter-group communication with the use at work of whatever electrical installation or equipment in the factory.Etc.MOMWSH (First Aid) Regulations 2006This linguistic rule is applicable to all factories, laboratories, ship in harbour, exposit within airport.This convention describe what are the general requirements of a first aid box (what are the approved items, repress of first aid boxes required against the spot of employees), the requirements of first aider within the workplace, the number of first aider required within the workplace against the number of workers, and the general requirements for a first aid room.MOMWSH (Risk care) Regulations 2006This law is applicable to all workplaces cover infra the First Schedule of the Act.This regulation specifies that risk an assessment has to be carried out at workplaces, with the RA documented and maintained. From the RA, what are the protective and control measures implemented to protect employees against the hazards and risks identified.MOMWSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations 2006This regulation is applicable to all workplaces.This regulation requires occupier to report every(prenominal) accident/ possibility that result in i njuries (injuries that resulting in much than 3 days MC or hospitalization insurance for 1 day) and/or deaths, any severe occurrence (such as toppling of scaffold, toppling of tower crane, bursting of PUB gas pipe during excavation, etc.) and any occupational diseases suffered by an employee at the workplace.MOMWSH ( preventive and Health care System and Auditing) Regulations 2009This regulation is applicable to all factories.This regulation describes1) The requirements to be approved as a workplace safeguard and health auditor. 2) The requirement of factories to at a lower placego a third party audit (approved auditor by MOM) on the preventative and health system.MOMWSH (Workplace caoutchouc and Health Committees) Regulations 2008This regulation is applicable to all factories.This regulation requires factories to form a WSH delegacy (the general requirements stated), whereby run into should be carried to discuss on the health and safety issues within the workplace. The f unction of WSH military commission is also clearly delimit low this regulation.SCDF exhaust sentry duty Act Section 20 Fire CertificateThis act is applicable to owner or occupier of any public buildings such as offices, hospitals, shopping complexes, industrial buildings and private residential buildings that fall within a specified criterion.The Fire Certificate organization is to ensure that lift safety systems and fire safety measures are the right way maintained, in good working consideration and tested in uniformity with the relevant codes of practices.SCDFFire Safety (Fire tweak Plan) RegulationsThis regulation is applicable to premises that are designated or fall within the class of premises designated by the Minister under Section 21(1) of the Act.This regulation describe the requirements of a fatality response plan within the workplace, which include, designation of one or more places within or outside the premises which is capable of accommodating all the occupa nts of the premises and which poses the least danger to the occupants of the premises in the event of fire to be used as an assembly area the need of a fire safety committee up to date records relating to reviews of the Fire Emergency Plan conduct of fire evacuation drills fire safety programmes are kept and maintained, etc.SCDFFire Safety (Petroleum and Flammable Materials) regulations License to livestock or keep oil color or combustible materials.This regulation is applicable to premises that require to store or keep any oil colour or inflammable material or some(prenominal) at any premises shall be made by the psyche intending to store or keep the petroleum or flammable material or both(prenominal).This regulation states that no occupier shall store or keep, or cause to be stored or kept, any class of petroleum or any flammable material except(a) in or on premises accredited for the storage or keeping of such petroleum or flammable material(b) in such quantities and in s uch manner and effect to such conditions as may be prescribed in social intercourse to such petroleum or flammable material and(c) under the post of and in accordance with the provisions of a licence from the Commissioner and every condition specified therein.SCDFFire Safety (Petroleum and Flammable Materials) regulations License to import petroleum or flammable materials.This regulation is applicable to occupier who wants to import of any class of petroleum or any flammable material in excess of the respective quantities specified in the Second Schedule.The regulations require the someone importing such petroleum or flammable material to hold a licence from the Commissioner to import such petroleum or flammable material and the person does non hold such a sensible licence.Singapore Police ForceArms and Explosives (Explosive Precursors) Rules 2007 License to store fickle precursors.This regulation is applicable to occupier who wants to store detonative precursorsfor operatio n purposes.Singapore Police ForceArms and Explosives (Explosive Precursors) Rules 2007 Ad hoc license to import/exportation explosive precursors.This regulation is applicable to occupier who wants to import/export explosive precursors.The regulation requires the applicant to hold a dealers license before applying for a license to import or export arms or explosives.NEAenvironmental Protection and Management (Hazardous Substances) (Amendment) Regulations 2009 Permission to store and use uncivilisedSubstances.This regulation is applicable to a person who keeps or has in possession or under his control any hazardous substances specified in the Schedule.The regulation specify that the person shall be authorized to store and use hazardous substances under a permit or a license given under section 22 of the Act to deal in hazardous substances under his possession. The person issued with the permit shall keep a record of the step of such substances and stored in a container based on the purpose or purposes stated in the permit. The container is designed, constructed and maintained in accordance with the code of practice and clearly labeled with restricted access to authorized personnel only.HSAPoisons Act, Chapter 234 Poisons authorizeThis regulation is applicable to a person who import, possess for sale, sell or offer for sale any poisons.Form A Poisons certify is issued under the Poisons Act to allow the licensee to import, store and sell poisons by way of sweeping at the premises stated in the licence.The licensee for Form A Poisons Licence must be working full time for the company and be given the responsibilities and accountabilities for all poisons transactions.PUBSewerage and Drainage (Trade Effluent) RegulationsThis regulation is applicable to factories.This regulation specifies the discharge limit and contents requirement of trade effluent that is coming out from the factories operation. The requirement of treating the trade effluent (installation of a manipulation plant) before discharging the effluent and installing such sampling test points, care chambers, measuring devices, and recording and other apparatuses for monitoring.Identify the WSH legal and other responsibilities and liabilities of stakeholders. (PC1.2, UK2)Explain the WSH legal and other responsibilities and liabilities to relevant stakeholders. (PC1.3)Stakeholder (Organization Job position)Legal Responsibilities / Companys Job descriptionLiabilitiesPenalties / OffencesList and identify at least FOURstakeholders in the company eg. monger (WSH Manager) Subcontractor (ABC Construction Pte Ltd) Rigger (Tan Ah Seng) etcDescribe and elaborate each stakeholder legal responsibilities as well as those set by the company in their stage business description.Elaborate the liabilities, penalties, and offensives of each stakeholder as stipulated for the legislations)Occupier( localize Diector under the name Avnetis pharma Mfg Pte Ltd)Legal responsibilitiesIt shall be the duty of every occupier of any workplace to take, so utmost as is reasonably practicable, such measures to ensure thata) the workplaceb) all means of access to or egress from the workplace andc) any machinery, equipment, plant, article or substance kept on the workplace, are safe and without risks to health to every person within those premises, whether or non the person is at work or is an employee of the occupier.Company main HSE responsibilitiesThe Site music director has overall responsibility for the effective implementation of the HSE Policy.In compliance with the law, the Site Director shall1. Ensure the workplaces entrances and exits and any equipment, machinery, plant, article or substances are accessible, safe and risk-free.2. Ensure the safety and health of his employees and personnel who may be indirectly affected in the workplace.WSH (General Provision) Regulationsmulct non stupendous $20,000 or to manacles for a margin non especial(a) 2 long time or to bothWSH ( Registration of Factories) Regulations first-rate not majestic $3,000WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations1stoffense graceful of not stupendous $5,0002ndand subsequent offences alright of not exceptional(a) $10,000 or to shackles for a circumstance not special 6 months or to bothWSH (Risk Management) Regulations1stoffence all right of not exceeding $10,0002ndand subsequent offences Fine of not exceeding $20,000 or to impounding for a line not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Workplace Safety and Health Committees) RegulationsFirst offence Fine of not exceeding $10,000Second or subsequent offence $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Con beauteousd Spaces) RegulationsFine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 geezerhood or to bothWSH (Workplace Safety and Health Officers) RegulationsFirst offence $10,000 continue offence a move on delightful not exceeding $1,000 for every day or part thereof during whic h the offence continues after conviction.Factories (Noise) RegulationsFines not exceeding $5,000Fire Safety ActFines not exceeding $5,000Fire Safety (Building Fire Safety) RegulationsFine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or bothEnvironmental Protection and Management (Hazardous Substances) (Amendment) RegulationsFine not exceeding $30,000or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 age or bothchronic offence a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for day-to-day or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction.Environmental creation Health ActFine not exceeding $10,000 and in the display case of a continuing offence, the sum of $500 for every day or part thereof during which the offence continues after convictionEmployers(HODs)1) It shall be the duty of every employer to take, so far as is reasonably practicable, such measures as are necessary to ensure the safety and health of his employees at work.2) It shall be the dut y of every employer to take, so far as is reasonably practicable, such measures as are necessary to ensure the safety and health of persons (not be his employees) who may be affected by any undertaking carried on by him in the workplace.3) For the purposes of branch (1), the measures necessary to ensure the safety and health of persons at work include a) providing and maintaining for those persons a work environment which is safe, without risk to health, and adequate as regards facilities and arrangements for their welfare at workb) ensuring that adequate safety measures are taken in respect of any machinery, equipment, plant, article or process used by those personsc) ensuring that those persons are not exposed to hazards arising out of the arrangement, disposal, manipulation, organization, processing, storage, transport, working or use of subjects i) in their workplace orii) approximate their workplace and under the control of the employerd) developing and implementing procedu res for dealing with emergencies that may ascend while those persons are at work ande) ensuring that the person at work has adequate instruction, selective information, training and supervision as is necessary for that person to bring about his work.4) Every employer shall, where required by the regulations, give to persons (not being his employees) the prescribed information about such aspects of the way in which he conducts his undertaking as might affect their safety or health while those person are at his workplace.Company main HSE responsibilities1. Providing a safe and hearty workplace.2. Establishing a committee or designating a representative as needed.3. Consulting and cooperating with the committee or reperesntative.4. Providing the information and training needed to protect the health and safety of workers.5. Ensuring that supervisors are able and that supervisors offer up competent supervision.6. Arranging the regular test of the workplace, tools and equipment to ensure their safety.7. Ensuring that tools, machinery and equipment are appropriately maintained.8. Enabling a committee or representative to inspect the workplace regularly.9. Promptly correcting unsafe conditions and activities reported by the committee or representative.10. Ensuring that the committee or representative investigates reportable accidents and dangerous occurrences.WSH (General Provision) RegulationsFine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to bothWSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations1stoffence Fine of not exceeding $5,0002ndand subsequent offences Fine of not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Risk Management) Regulations1stoffence Fine of not exceeding $10,0002ndand subsequent offences Fine of not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Confined Spaces) RegulationsFine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceed ing 2 years or to bothFactories (Noise) RegulationsFines not exceeding $5,000Environmental Protection and Management (Hazardous Substances) (Amendment) RegulationsFine not exceeding $30,000or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or bothContinuing offence a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for terrestrial or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction.Employees(Chemical Technician, Mechanical Technician, logistical personnel, etc.)Legal responsibilities1) It shall be the duty of every person at worka) to use in such manner so as to provide the protection intended, any suitable appliance, protective clothing, convenience, equipment or other means or thing provided (whether for his use alone or for use by him in cat valium with others) for securing his safety, health and welfare while at work andb) to co-operate with his employer or principal and any other person to such finis as will enable his employer, principal or the other person, as the case may be, to comply with the provisions of this Act.2) No person at work shall willfully or recklessly interfere with or disparage any appliance, protective clothing, convenience, equipment or other means or thing provided (whether for his use alone or for use by him in common with others) pursuant to any requirement under this Act for securing the safety, health or welfare of persons (including himself) at work.3) Any person at work who, without fairish cause, willfully or recklessly does any act which endangers the safety or health of himself or others shall be guilty of an offence.Company main HSE responsibilities1. victorious reasonable care to protect their health and safety and that of other workers.2. Cooperating with employers, supervisors, committee members and representatives.3. Using safe work procedures, safeguards, and personnel protective equipment.4. Reporting effectiveness hazards or risks to the employer immediately.5. Knowing and complying with health and safety requirements.6. Refraining form harassment.WSH (General Provision) RegulationsFine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to bothWSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations1stoffence Fine of not exceeding $5,0002ndand subsequent offences Fine of not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Risk Management) Regulations1stoffence Fine of not exceeding $10,0002ndand subsequent offences Fine of not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Confined Spaces) RegulationsFine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to bothEnvironmental Protection and Management (Hazardous Substances) (Amendment) RegulationsFine not exceeding $30,000or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or bothContinuing offence a further fine not exceeding $1,000 for everyday or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction.WSH (Workplac e Safety and Health Committees) RegulationsFirst offence Fine of not exceeding $10,000Second or subsequent offence $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothDuties of persons who erect, install or modify machinery or equipment and persons in control of machinery for use at work.(company engage contractors)1) It shall be the duty of any person who erects, installs or modifies any machinery or equipment for use at work to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the machinery or equipment is erected, installed or modified in such a manner that it is safe, and without risk to health, when properly used.2) The duty imposed on a person erecting, installing or modifying any machinery or equipment under subsection (1) shall apply only if the machinery or equipment is erected, installed or modified in the course of the persons trade, business, profession or undertaking.3) Any person required under subsection (1) to ensure that any machinery or equipment is erected, installed or modified in such a manner that it is safe, and without risk to health, when properly used shall be regarded as having complied with that subsection to the extent that a) the person ensured, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the erection, installation or modification was in accordance with the information supplied by the designer, manufacturer or supplier of the machinery or equipment regarding its erection, installation or modification andb) it is reasonable for the person to rely on that information.4) Where any machinery locomote by mechanical power is used in any workplace, and so notwithstanding anything in this Act, it shall be the duty of the owner of the machinery to ensure a) so far as is reasonably practicable, that the machinery is maintained in a safe condition andb) that the precautions (if any) to be taken for the safe use of the machinery and the health hazards (if any) associated with the machinery is forthcoming to any person usin g the machinery.5) Where the owner of any machinery moved by mechanical power has entered into a contract of hire or wage with a hirer or lessee, the duty imposed under subsection (4) shall apply to the hirer or lessee of the machinery instead of the owner.6) Where the owner, hirer or lessee of any machinery moved by mechanical power has entered into a contract with some other person to maintain the machinery, the duty under subsection (4)(a) shall apply to that other person instead of the owner, hirer or lessee of the machinery.7) Subsections (1), (2) and (3) shall apply only to machinery or equipment specified in Part I of the Fifth Schedule.Company main HSE responsibilitiesIn compliance with the law, contractors shall1. Supply safety precautions to be taken for the proper use and maintenance of the machinery, equipment or hazardous substance.2. Specify any health hazards associated with the machinery, equipment or hazardous substance.3. Supply information relating to and the re sults of any tests or examinations of the machinery, equipment or hazardous substances is tested and examined to ensure safety when properly used.WSH (General Provision) RegulationsFine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to bothWSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations1stoffence Fine of not exceeding $5,0002ndand subsequent offences Fine of not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Risk Management) Regulations1stoffence Fine of not exceeding $10,0002ndand subsequent offences Fine of not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to bothWSH (Confined Spaces) RegulationsFine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to bothEnvironmental Protection and Management (Hazardous Substances) (Amendment) RegulationsFine not exceeding $30,000or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or bothContinuing offence a further fine not exceedin g $1,000 for everyday or part thereof during which the offence continues after conviction.Communicate with stakeholders on the implications of the WSH legal and other requirements in accordance with organizational procedures. (PC1.5, UK4)(- List and describe THREE different types of communication bring employed in by your company. Show evident or data. Eg. attachment Minimum 100 words)In workplaces, Safety communication is essential to employees so that they are aware of the effects of Workplace Safety and Health so as to seek encouragement from them to contribute actively to Workplace Safety and Health. Contributions from the employees will only be effective if they understood their roles and responsibilities and be competent in their work tasks.In Sanofi Aventis, the following communication channels are employed to pass on the information and messages to employeesE-mailsWhenever there is a safety-related issue and/or article send rout by Corporate, the information will be forw arded to all HODs so that they can passed down the information to the staffs within their department.Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Notice BoardWhenever there is an incident/accident that has happened in other site within the corporate, a report of the incident/accident will be put up on the notice board to allow employees locally to learn of the issue so that the same situation will not be repeated.HSE Committee meetingDuring the HSE committee meeting, issues on workplace health, safety and environment will be discussed, reviewed and ideas on how to improve them will be exchanged during the meeting. The discussions will be minute down and send to the committees so that they can pass down the information to other colleagues in their department.Gather workplace information and practices relevant for the assessment of compliance with WSH legal and other requirements. (PC2.1, UK5)Identify gaps between workplace practices and the applicable WSH legal and other requirements. (PC2.2 )Recommend actions to be taken by the relevant stakeholders to comply with WSH legal and other requirements. (PC2.3, UK7)Name Description of Elements (SMS) or Practices (CP)Company Practices / GapsLegal Requirements / Code of PracticeComplianceY / NRecommended Actions(- List at least FIVEpractices or Elements of Safety Management System. shortly describe each practice or element.Eg. Permit-to-work, Safety Training, etc. Provide evidence such as examples, attachments, appendices, data, or documentation for

The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button | Adapting literature

The Curious parapraxis Of genus Benzoin expiration Adapting litLife would be infinitely happier if we could only be natural(p) at the sea news of 80 and gradu each(prenominal)y approach 18. This quote from Mark yoke inspired F. Scott Fitzgerald to write his short tommyrot The Curious Case of gum benzoin release in 1922. Just recently, in 2008, it has been adapted as a motion picture ikon directed by David Fincher with spectacular success. there acquit been some adaption of literature into cinema and the quality of the eruptcome as thoroughly as the number of parallels to the original work often disagree greatly. The Curious Case of gum benzoin clitoris is a in truth innate example and for a long time the nouvelle wasnt charge considered to possibly be turned into a depiction due(p) to the lack of techniques to have the converse aging process of gum benzoin expiration come out true(a).I show the idea of living lifetime canwards and the difficulties and e xperiences which atomic number 18 linked to much(prenominal) an extraordinary phenomenon very appealing. Therefore I wanted to find out much virtually it and read the short story The Curious Case of benjamin Button by F. Scott Fitzgerald. charge though book and film differ in several representations, the main idea is the similar and so fascinating that I decided to do my research paper on comparing the book with the movie.B I As we will see, the movie is a very loose adaption of the book, basically, the only consistent occurrence in both the movie and the book is asa dulcis Buttons unusual, converse aging process. n nonpareiltheless not even this is completely similar while the books office of asa dulcis Button has the mental age of 80 at the end of his life, the movies version gives gum benjamin the mindset of an infant trapped in an 80 year nonagenarian body.FilmThe story starts at the twenty- iv hours when Hurri beare Katrina hits New Orleans. At this very day Dai sy Williams is waiting in a New Orleans infirmary on her deathbed for her end to come. There with her is her girlfriend Caroline, who stands by her and reads to her mum out loud of a diary wedded to her by a man called genus Benzoin. His m some new(prenominal) died by giving vagabond to him. Now the difference to all the other pertlyborn babies is that he was gray and wrinkled. Thomas Button, his sustain, horrified of his give-and-take leaves him on the doorsteps of an senile care-home. Where Queenie a bootleg NANNA? Takes him in and treats him same(p) her give birth son. benjamin fits in well even though of his young age he looks as anetime(a) as most of the residents. Soon Benjamin realizes that he is somatogeneticly festering younger not older. SZENE . Early in his life, he meets Daisy, the woman of his life which he first meets when shes a young child. Both lives go antithetical ways and sometimes their paths even cross each other. Until they in the end can manage to wreak a life to crapher, which however because of there varied fates isnt of a long duration. (QUELLE)BookBenjamin Button was born in 1860 in a hospital in Baltimore. But not as a blow, he had the mind and style of an old man in his 80s. Mr Roger Button, Benjamins father, is member of a eminently respectcapable family and the president of Roger Button Co., sweeping Hardware. Because of his high cordial status he has difficulties accepting his son for who he was. He tries to build up the illusion that his son is in no aspect diverse from some(prenominal) other soulfulness. The times association cared a lot for conformity and whence had very little tolerance for this uneven case of Benjamin Button. Benjamin comfort lives a very generous live bonny in a different kind of way. He ages subscribewards at the alike rate as everybody else is get older. In 1880 Benjamin Button is twenty years old ( merely appears approximately 50) and meets and locomote in love with Hildergarde the beautiful fille of General Moncrief. Hildegarde turns out to be attracted to older men and six month ulterior once once once morest all moralistic standards because of their great age difference the get married and even have a son called Roscoe.While Benjamin is get younger Hildegarde is getting older, and he curtly looses interest in her He wondered what possible bewitchment she had ever exercised all over him.(p.37) Benjamin goes off to fight in the Spanish American War, as he returns home he appears closely the same age as his own son, Roscoe. Growing younger everyday he attends Harvard University at the age of 18. After Benjamin graduates he is young liberal to go to prep school, until he ends up beeing playmates with Roscoes son. Without being able to forbear the reversed ageing process he goes to kindergarden until he finally is even too young for that. As he grows younger and younger he looses the memory of his entire past life until ..it was all dark(p.52)While the plotline is a complete different one when comparing book and film, there are however obstacles Benjamin Button has to overcome during his lifetime. In the book in the first situation because of the nonacceptance of society and in the movie because ofII b mavin main theme in the book is how a new born cosset, physically and mentally in his 80s, is accepted into society. In the short story, which plays in 1860(first few lines), Benjamin is born in the hospital and right from the set out one can see how Benjamin is considered to be beneath mixer standards of that time. When Mr Button arrives at the hospital, the doctor even worries about his own study Do you imagine a case like this will wait on my professional reputation?One more would ruin meruin some(prenominal)body. (Page 4). Mr Button palliate unsuspecting of what happened has to realize, that the doctor who brought himself into the world and had been the familys physician for over 40 years, ha s no interest in seeing any of the Buttons ever again as he tallys clear by saying Im through with you I dont want to see you or any of your relatives ever again bye (Page 4)It is not only the doctor who is upset and hostile. It seems like the whole hospital is worried because of this unusual event..The hospital will never regain its unflawed reputation after-(Page 6) complaint the nurse seconds onwards she showed Mr Button the way to his new born child.The fact that his new born baby actually is an old man outrages Mr. Button to a degree, that he even calls his own son an imposter and lier (page 8). This shows very well how the society back then reacts to phenomenons which do not fit their norms and believes.From this irregular on, Roger Button does everything in his power to menace Benjamin appropriate to his age. He wants to keep the old age of Benjamin a secret and even takes further what the best solution would be to do so.If, say, he could only find a very rotund boys suit, he might cut off that long and awful beard, colour the white pig brown, and thus manage to conceal the worst, and to retain something of his own self-respect not to mention his position in Baltimore society .Roger Button is determined to keep his illusion animate and deny the obvious which is do very clear by the following haggle Benjamin was a baby, and a baby he should remain(page 15)What the mishap would have cost the Buttons and their household socially cannot be determined (page 17) But the citys attention is very soon drawn onto other things the outbreak of the Civil War.By the age of twelve Benjamins parents got used to him and even felt that he was not any different from other children. This was the time when Benjamin was not troubled by society because of his appearance.Later in the book though he has once again troubles to find his place in society. This occurs when Benjamin Button who just passported his grab examination to Yale college is called into the Yale registrars office to receive his schedule. Benjamin cant die his hair before he enters the office and therefore cant hide his cured appearance. The registrar first theory hed be talking to Mr Roger Button. As Benjamin do is case clear and insists on his age of eighteen, once again Benjamin meets with his nemesis he has to deal with since his birth.The idea the registrar shouted. A man of your agetrying to enter here as a freshman. Eighteen years old, are you? Well,Ill give you eighteen minutes to get out of town. (Page 23)Being unable to gain a proper procreation at college because of the social inacceptance of his case he starts working for his fathers company Roger Button Co. During this time, Benjamin likewise starts to mingle with society and meets the daughter of General Moncrief, HildegardeIt whom he marries 6 months later. The story of Benjamins birth is being remembered again but many stories were made up such as Benjamin was really the father of Roger Button, t hat he was his brother who had been in prison for forty years(page 31) Therefore the real story is forgotten or just so unbelievable that nil believes it, not even his own wife.Many years Benjamin is able to life a happy life without having to worry about his physical aging process which makes him appear younger by the day, until he comes back from the Civil War to his wife and has to face that his ever younger appearance drives his wife nuts, she honestly believes its his way of annoying her and she is in the illusion that he could stop his aging process any time he wants.But, Hildegarde, I cant help it.You can too. Youre simply stubborn. You think you dont want to be like any one else. (page 37)After that point, the gab between them begins to widen. Benjamin keeps getting younger until he is a young boy. He receives a letter from the army asking him, since he served as an officer with a higher rank during the Spanish-American War to go back into service. He sees this as an opport unity to go back in time and do the traffic he once enjoyed so much. Again society does not accept with his intentions. He arrives at the headquarters where he is turned down and move home considered a little boy who wanted to play soldier.This in any case is the last conflict concerning the aspect of society and Benjams process of becoming younger. From that moment on Benjamin continues living his life backward going back to kindergarden then under a nannys custody getting younger and younger until hes finally gone.The skit of Benjamin Button is that the need for social self-preservation plays such a big role,that it blinds everyone from seeing Benjamins fate for what it is, and for accepting him for the person he is. Fitzgerald criticizes the community of the upper class whos reputation mainly is secured throughout conformity and their status is determend by their wealth.The social aspect or concerns about someones reputation and how its influencing the book however is almos t hit in the whole movie. In the film, Benjamin appears like a child, but his appearance still is so shocking to Mr. Button (PHOTO) that he grabs the baby wanting to get rid of him. It seems like he even attempts to throw the little baby into the river. (957) The appearance of a police officer lucre that thought and he leaves Benjamin with 18 Dollars on the steps leading(a) to a New Orleans boardinghouse for the elderly , the Nolan House (QUELLE), where Queenie, takes him in and raises him like he was her own child, hes accepted right away. There is no hint in the movie that Mr Button gave his son away for any other reason than his outer appearance .Mr ButtonI thought you were a monster (14323)cIn the movie, Benjamin Button has to overcome several obstacles linked to his reversed aging process such as witnessing people constantly dying in front of his eye during his earlier time in the Nolan House, where death was a common visitor. (2503) When Benjamin talks about his process abo ut getting younger with one of the residents living in the Nolan House. Its made pretty clear by the words of the resident what heavy burden he has to carry upon his shoulders. Well I feel sorry for you, you have to see everybody you love die before you do, its an aweful responsibility(5247).In the movie theres a love story which helps to understand what it subject matter to live a life backwards like Benjamin does. He meets Daisy who is the grandchild of Miss Fall and sometimes comes to visit her over the weekends at the Nolan House. Benjamin falls in love with Daisy from the first time he aphorism her (3647) But her being only 10 and him physically in his 70s and the mentally young age of both makes a romance impossible at least for this moment. It turns out to be a love story which develops slowly, over the course of many decades. At the age of 17, Benjamin goes on a long intense trip on a tugboat. Even though Daisy and Benjamin write each other constantly, many years pass un til they meet each other again in the Nolan House in 1945 when Benjamin is 26 years old. Even though Daisy makes strong suggestions to catch some Zs with Benjamin, he turns her down for the reason that she is to be leaving the next morning. This disaster though is not important for the aspect which is discussed here. Its mentioned here only for the develop understanding of the plotline.However in spring 1962, 19 years later Daisy and Benjamin meet again in New Orleans at the Nolan House where they both fall in love with each other at once.The fact that Daisy is many years older than Benjamin seems to be irrelevant for quite a long time until the reality of his curse pops back into his life. Daisy gets pregnant and Benjamin asks himself the question How can I be a father when Im heading in the other direction? Even though his wife knows the consequences she gives him words of encouragement and insists that they will somehow make it work. But life doesnt always go according to ones wishes, therefore not long after the baby is born Benjamin realizes that his son needs a father and not a playmate. He makes a very tough decision and goes away, leaving his wife and daughter with enough money to live a good life. Giving up the love of his life is probably the biggest obstacle Benjamin has to overcome because of his reversed aging process.SETTINGIII aCharactereIn the short story Benjamin is born as an old man apparently about seventy years of age.(p.7) He has almost white hair and a long smoke-colored beard(p.7) Benjamin starts out with a lot of demanding and complaining. Just born and still in the hospital he announces This is a fine place to keep a youngster of quiet tastes. With all this yelling and howling, I havent been able to get a wink of sleep. I asked for something to eat.(p.9) He also doesnt act anything like a baby. When he is alone he secretely smokes cigares and finds more interest in an encyclopedia than in kids toys.(FOOTNOTE) Instead of performing with children of his age he finds more pleasure in sitting and talking to his grandfather. Benjamin occassionally breaks things on purpose to create the illusion beeing a normal baby just to delighten his father. he only did these thing because they were expected of him, and because he was by nature obliging.(p.18) This is also the reason why he dies his hair and shaves his beard, he tries to please everybody around him even if hes not comfortable with it. Aging backwards for Benjamin means to overcome many obstacles as shown above and still Benjamin always keeps his dignity and never complains about his faith. Benjamin, once he left the hospital, took life as he found it.(p. 17) As Benjamin gets older, or younger for this matter, he turns out to be very healthy and succesfull in what he does. Not only did he graduate from Havard University but also made his fathers company way more profitable due his new ideas. He also becomes an expert in dancing and great in playing golf. During his army time in the Spanish-American War in 1898 he becomes a lieutenant-colonel. He was slightly wounded, and received a medal. Benjamin also becomes more and more attracted by the gay side of life. He was dancing with the prettiest of the young married women, and chatting with the most popular of the dbutantes.1912 though is a turning point in Benjamins life. His glory years seem to be over now- as his physical appearance now is the one of a sixteen year old teenager his mental magnate grows back as well. And therefore his social status is following the same process, he finds himself much alone, except for the companionship of three or four fifteen-year-old boys in the neighborhood. Now at the end of his life he behaves and thinks the way he was supposed to during his early years. He reads little boys stories and for him now playing with little stripes was the most fascinating game in the world.(p.49). He is a little boy now and he was very happy(p.49) Slowely he starts to forg et no token came to him of his brave days at college, of the glisten years when he was flustered the hearts of many girls. And then he remembered nothing.In the movie Benjamin starts his life by looking like a normal baby except for his skin which is heavily wrinkeled, just like the skin of an old person. He cries like any other baby but after a closer examination by the doctor they find out that his health condition is rather in a state which can be found by elderly people than by a newborn child. Details then bookaccommodatingfather In the story Benjamins dad is very present right from the beginning. He is a succesfull man and helds a high position, both social and financial. And therefore is always concered about other peoples opinions of him. He seems to not be very open for things he doesnt understand or he doesnt believe in. Which is shown by his attempt raising his son Benjamin the normal way, which is only made possible through illusions he built for himself to avoid the c onfrontation with the truth. He has a hard time accepting Benjamin as his son until he gets older which is either because of Benjamins trumendous success with the company (It was mainly due him that the family fortune was doubled chpt. 7) or due to the fact that Benjamin finally appears younger than his dad.In the movie however his name is Thomas Button. He also is the head of a successful Button company, but he doesnt seem too concerned about what other people think about him, he even seems like a man without any scruble by abondoning his son just because of his appearance. Later in the movie it accured that Mr Button is sick and his time on earth is very limited. He wants to make up for everything and regrets his mistakes. He tells Benjamin that he was his father and moreover tells him that he should never have abondoned him (13437). Though the apolgy was long overdue and what he did unforgivable this small move still makes him a sympathic character at the end.Mother While in the book the obtain is alive there isnt anything else mentioned about her. In the movie however Benjamins biological mother dies giving birth to Benjamin. At her place steps Queenie, his black foster mother. This character is very strong and independant, its basically her who runs the whole Nolan House with all its elderly residents. Which also shows how responsible and caring she is. Her joyfull acting and her supportiveness towards Benjamin thouroughout the movie makes her a loveable character.

Last Supper by David Lachapelle: Analysis

Last Supper by David Lachapelle AnalysisI am going to analyse the emblem taken by mentioned artist in a nobleer place. The endeavor will coer wide range of descriptive language from focalisation, light, discretion of field, contrast ET all. In other words I will test to give an accurate detailed description of the enter. The series of deliverer is a homeboy demonstrates God on rough urban streets and in the neighbourhood amid homeboys. Except for one white sounding guy who is messiah.The author written material of the image is to draw peach attention to the table and the delivery boy academic session in the middle but non alone because uninterrupted external your eye going to the source of aureole light and Jesus lawsuit which is focal point in the image. Further the photograph is staged we bay window ingest Jesus and young pack in red-brick settings session around the table but all of their faces looking at Jesus as to some discussion is going on there. Als o Jesus pay hands lying on the table symbolise recreation and hope for the subjects around. In fact only males ar represented that creates the renewing and a sense of the corrupt company that was kept by Jesus. As well the wooden floor proves the path looking homely in addition the roses in the odd fanny corner of the frame are video display us there is a life and fact that they are kept in water shows that this pile do care. Even they had problems in the then(prenominal) they are still preparing to go in right direction. Moreover there is also a sense of exploration that engages the viewer. We could look at the image over and over again and each time we will regain something new that or evokes a different story based on what mood you are in when you approach the piece. Certainly we can bring in a mystery or curiosity, confusion or excitement or suspicion or scandal also social engagement and claustrophobia. each the release in the image is artificial mainly coming from above of the subjects but also behind Jesus head, they are three high watt neon bulbs on the ceiling as you can know in the left window behind. Along the light looks diffused as you cannot see any shadows on the argue. Generally the top fictitious character of the image is lighten the most through the lights you see a fly traps temporary removal from the ceiling what shows that the moment is situated nowa mean solar days but not only that is helping you have sex what is the time line. In particular we can recognise the modern urban society by the instruction they dressed or their body language plus the burger and the beers across the table. We see that mostly they are coming from criminal activity background as they having tattoos all over their bodies. Again we would say that there is another light set up in forward of the subject because their faces are lighten from the side. To look at this another way the light composition create bright sort of cold atmosphere. The p hotograph allows us to guess a time of the day which is a night time regarding to the lamp post recognize in the left side window. Differently the grain is eye catching colourful and inviting the walls cover in light brownish patterned wallpaper creates a lightsome open lacuna but at the same time sum of money of race in the room makes you feel claustrophobic. The table cover texture feels insipid and is patterned too also colourful because of the light dropping on it. Similarly top of the table surface value is smooth rather the bottom part where the shadows area of the table looks glossy in highlights but overall is looking interchangeable a cloth texture. In addition the darkest value of the photograph is in the left corner slightly going through the foreground when the lightest value is the very top part of the image the same as the Jesus aureole bright light.Appears to that the photographic camera angle is lower than the eye level and the viewer is looking straight on the focal point already mentioned Jesus then the eye following to the one side then to another carefully honoring the subjects sitting around the table. The artist angle of view make the viewer feel exchangeable the image is directly trying to jar our minds to rethinking make us aware of something. Further more(prenominal) the camera is placed in front of the subject and the vantage point is right in the middle of the frame. What is more the focus is sharp through the foreground and getting soft focus while you are reaching the background. The edges of the subjects are gentle because author development selective focus by changing the aperture setting. The author placed the subjects and the lighting in the boundaries of the frame. In view of this it is really making the image looking narrow its pushing the viewer to look straight first and creates lines in triangle shape reaching the focal point.Then the setting and its forcible surroundings looks real as we can notice the windo ws and opened ingresss, walls with wall paper on a furniture which is adding to it. Notably the house does not looks care about as seems to be just exist than creation lived in by people maybe it is just the meeting venue rather than a family home. The subjects are not surprised that Jesus appeared realistic because they were expecting him to come and help them or answer the questions they might have about their future. Besides the girl in the door is looking up also holding her hands up in the air like she is praying for something all-important(a) the expression on her face make us feel powerless and the fact that she is just only one female in the room. Although she looks like she was not in the room from the beginning because the fact that she is between the door and situation so she appeared after everybody else. Unsurprisingly artist use a colour to achieve many effects on the viewer because it is giving a sense of mood and place also time of the year. When the viewer ba se his eyes around the composition colour creates a sense of space on a flat surface which is the image. If for example the image would be in black and white our meter reading might be tout ensemble different to the one we see in colour. Either the colours in the image are saturated and wide range of them making us engage the relationship between subjects and what we see. Moreover we also can see the bowl on the floor with water in the bottle abutting to it. Artist try to recreate the Christs last meal from Bible but in a modern way as for the water is present for Jesus to wash his feet after.Regarding to the bible the wine represents Gods reassure in blood poured out in a humankind sin. It agency that we have to self-examine ourselves and participate in body of Christ but kind of the subjects are drinking beer and eating burgers and that is what the world came too. Therefore our interpretation shows that Jesus spent time with people from the street, hustlers because he feels comfortable and empathised with. The Bible interpretation of the Last Supper was considered blasphemous but is when Jesus actually pulled his believe for the people of the street. In a way that is why they are wearing modern clothes and they are in modern settings because this is the scenery would look like if we could get a second coming. Overall the majority were a outraged characters as are we at best but many people do not notice that he tells this stories after when good people were questioning him. They are surprised that how he could spend time with this characters and eat with them. In short maybe that is the place where he found open hearts and room to rest. Jesus is giving to poor understands them help them he says we all should be the same the more we give the more expiation from life we receive.For if you give, you will get Your gift will return to you in full and overflowing measure, pressed down, shaken together to make room for more, and running over. Whatever mea sure you use to give large or small will be used to measure what is given back to you. (TLB, Luke 638)Dont examine other people, and God will not judge you. If you judge other people, you will be judged in the same way you judge them.Matthew 71-5 (ERV)

Theme Of The Orphan In Charlotte Bronte English Literature Essay

Theme Of The Orphan In Charlotte Bronte English publications EssayCharlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, it is a newfangled which tells the story of Jane who is a green orphan being raised by her aunty. Narrated by the protagonist of the preteen orphan herself, this novel tells the story of the characters internal development as she undergoes encounters with the removed world. The theme of the orphan in Brontes novel is evidently the stem from which whole the some other themes lead from. Janes alienation in being an orphan promoter that she faces struggles passim her life which she has to over come about in her sisterhood, relationships with authority figures, and battling to rally her testify identity.After Jane kick the buckets orphaned she is sent to live with her cruel, wealthy aunt Mrs vibrating reed. Mrs Reed has a servant named Bessie who connects with Jane and provides her with part of the small amount of sweetness she encounters throughout the novel, Bessie tells Jane stories and sings to her because of this Jane explains that even for her life had its gleams of sunshine pp.32. Towards the offset printing Mrs Reed penalisees Jane after a urge with her bully cousin hind end Reed, exclaiming that it is shocking conduct, missy Eyre, to strike a young gentleman. your overtop pp.11 the feature that she describes him as Janes operate and non her cousin immediately pay offs the relationship between Mrs Reed and Jane, Jane is not treated corresponding a relative but more like a slave pp.11, from her own point of view. Jane is impris wholenessd in the scarletness room Jane is terrified of this room because it is the room in which her Uncle Reed died. This is the beginning of what give become an ongoing symbol throughout the rest of the novel, the crimson room can be viewed as a symbol for something Jane essential overcome in her battling to find independence, happiness and defeat her judgement of isolation. The red rooms impo rtance as a symbol continues as a symbol throughout the novel. It reappears as a memory whenever Jane makes a liaison with the place she is at this instant and the first time she felt ridiculed. thus she recalls the experience when she is embarrassed at her new School.Moreover, Jane attends Lowood School, when she initially arrives we toughly substantiate her whiz of isolation as she instinctively separates herself from the rest of the pupils. That being said, Jane does become intrigued by unmatched girl, Helen Burns who she notices reading a book with an evoke title. Jane later witnesses Miss Scratcherd punishing Helen for having dirty finger nails Jane is confused that Helen does not defend herself. Jane exclaims When we be struck at without reason, we should strike back over over again very hard pp.80, at this point it is made apparent that Jane does not understand authority and the power that her teachers have over her and her fellow classmates. At this point Bronte s ets a example dilemma for Jane, Jane holds great anger towards those who punish her and believes that they should be punished too for doing so. In contrast Helen puts forward the intellection that Heathens and savage tribes hold that doctrine but Christians and civilised nations disown it. pp.80, her parametric quantity is that people should be passive and forgiving, an idea that is taught in the New Testament. The moral dilemma that Bronte introduces outlines a new battle for Jane to overcome, should you spang your enemy or should you wish them harm? More importantly to Janes current status, should she respect or dismiss the power of authority, particularly the authority of the teachers that are above her now? Janes development is central to the novel at this point we witness Jane possessing a strong sense of self worth and dignity, a commitment to referee and principles. Lyndall Gordon wrote Literature cannot be the business of a womans life, and it ought not to be.1 It is ha rd to define how individual Bronte was in her views today. However, the fact that Bronte created the character of Jane with such a strong personality and passionate nature, conjured up much controversy amongst critics in the sense that at the time females were expected to be calm and gentle, perhaps Jane is a representation of Bronte herself. This mirrors except another struggle Jane has to overcome, her battling with herself and battling with others over gender roles. end-to-end the novel we witness Jane continually struggling to reach equation, Jane needs to fight with those who believe women to be less than men to overcome this constant emotion of oppression. Brontes theme of Jane trying to find her own identity within her gender role, introduces us to two main male characters who threaten Janes battle to find equality and desire to maintain her dignity. The first of these characters is Mr Brocklehurst who is the head teacher of Lowood School. Mr Brocklehurst is a cruel, hypoc ritical character who explains that Deceit is, indeed, a sad fault in a child pp.27, Mr Brocklehurst teaches a principle of privation while secretly stealing from the School. Jane goes onto describe seeing herself as trans work outed under Mr Brocklehurts tenderness into an artful, noxious child, and what could I do to remedy the injury? pp.27, once again Jane is being prevented from being herself, she is un satisfactory to express herself and her sensations under the power of st fed up(p) another authority figure. It reaches ten years and Jane describes herself as having an insignificant conception pp.71 she later decides that the only way she can escape this oppression and the feeling of being ostracized is to escape. In her escape she turns to the second of these characters St John Rivers, who along with his sisters provides her with provender and shelter. St John is cold and largely controlling in his interactions with others, meaning that yet again Jane is unable to feel f ree. St Johns controlling nature is witnessed through the actions of the females that peal him, and it is clear that he too believes women to be inferior to men. On Janes reach she is greeted by Miss Varens who explains she will be happy to have Jane staying with them as Leah is a nice girl to be sure, and John and his wife are very decent people but they are only servants, and one cant converse with them on terms of equality. pp.83, if St John and his family were to talk to their servants the said(prenominal) way they talk to each other then, they would lose their authority. This conversation allows the ratifier to anticipate Janes future living in Thornfiled, although discussing servants, we instantly imagine that Jane will not find the independence she had hoped for living under the care of St John. As the story continues Jane is faced with a dilemma when she can choose to follow St John. Each male character in Janes life appears to keep her in a submissive position, in her search for independence, self knowledge and freedom Jane must reject St John.Jane values intellectual and emotional fulfilment, her strong smell in gender and social equality challenges the Victorian prejudices against women and the poor. Jane Eyre is considered to be one of the first realistic exposures of a womans thoughts that were at the time considered to be equipment casualty for a lady in the 19th century. That being said other criticism argues that this writing is a tradition of feminist discourse that originated l five years before Jane Eyre appeared, when Mary Wollstonecroft published A defensive structure of the Rights of Woman (1792). 2. Moreover, whilst being sheltered by St John, Rochester is introduced to us he is Janes employer and the master of Thornfield. St John serves as a foil to Rochester, while Rochester is passionate John is austere and ambitious. Rochester is considered a just and liberal landlord by his tenants. he has traveled a great deal, and seen a great deal of the world pp.91 he has travelled in an attempt to avoid youthful indiscretions, Rochesters problems are partially a result of his own recklessness. Jane must reject John and come to Rochester after ensuring that they may espouse as equals. This condition is met after Jane proves herself able to be independant, she does not want to depend on Rochester solely for dear and she can be independent financially. The battle then lies in the offers she receives from twain John and Rochester, Rochester initially offers Jane a chance to liberate her passions however Jane realises that this kind of freedom could also mean enslavement, by living as his tart she would be giving away her dignity as a present for her feelings. On the other hand, John offers Jane a different type of freedom, the freedom to act on her values, he offers her the opportunity to live and work with him in India. However Jane again decides this would also act as a cook of enslavement, in the sense that she would be forced to keep her feelings and her own passions hidden, as John does himself. Like the red room, Johns proposal dangers Janes emotional and intellectual feelings and would form further isolation for her. After Jane gains financial independence and asserts herself she can marry Rochester and find freedom in marriage. Jane does not want to depend of Rochester for love and the ending appears ironic, Rochester is blind and consequently it is he that becomes dependant on her.The fact that Jane Eyre is an orphan can undeniably take blame for the battles Jane faces throughout her life. This novel is very much a story about a need for love, because Jane was an orphan she searches for more than romantic love. Jane has a quest to find acceptance, the feeling of being valued and of belonging. Jane does not want to lose her dignity and therefore struggles with her decision on who to marry, she needs to be independent and find equality in her relationship. Janes obsession with eq uality clearly stems from her being an orphan, and the fact that she was ill treated by her Aunt Reed. Moreover, her struggles with morality and authority also revive back to her Aunt, she fails to understand at home and at School why she should respect a figure that treats her badly and because of this she struggles with her own morality. Brontes novel appears super controversial to its time in the sense that it raises feminist issues, that being said, its issues adopt what can be a reality of the effects of a child becoming an orphan, and therefore can still hold relevance to todays society.

Costs, revenue and breaking even Essay -- Business and Management Stud

Costs, revenue and gap evenINTRODUCTIONIn this carve up of the coursework I will be looking at cost, revenueand breaking even. To do this we will have to work out our fixedcosts, variant costs, expected total revenue, the amount of carsneeded to break even and whether we vex a profit or loss.A Business Plan square and EquipmentFixed costsAll of these materials and supplies will be bought from a topical anesthetic D.I.Yshop.* 4 sponges incl. 1 revolving sponge - 32* 4 buckets - 10* 4 scrubbing brushes for wheels - 4* Advertising Leaflets - 5* 4 chamois slash - 12 Total fixed costs - 63Variable costsThe washing up liquid can be bought from any topical anesthetic shop, but the waterwill be supplied from each of us from our homes although we substance abuse beactually paying for the water it is included for business purposes.* washout up liquid (10 cars per bottle) - 2.50* Water - 0.20 (per car) Total Variable Costs - 0.45 (per car)BreakevenThis is a table to show a break-even analysis for a high outlay of4.00 per car.--------------------------------------------------------------------- No. f. Costs v. Costs t. Costs Revenue Profit/ wrong Of cars. () () () () () 0 63 0 63 0 ...

Loniless In Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

association needs no wordsit is a loneliness relieved of the straining of loneliness. - Dag Hammarskjold. Without friends, people begin to suffer loneliness and solitude. In Of Mice and Men, the characters of Crooks and Curleys wife suffer loneliness stemmed from round form of rejection. both of them are desperate to find an escape from their loneliness or some easy way to cope with their seclusion from the rest of the society.Crooks is a minacious populace that experiences isolation because the society that he lives in is racist. A roast goes nuts if he aint got nobody I circulate ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick. Crooks loneliness is a result of rejection from everyone else on the ranch. He is forced to live alone in a barn, let to work further(prenominal) with the horses. Crooks spends most of his time reading. The only relationship he can find is with his books. When Lennie enters his room, Crooks is interested in Lennies relationship with George. Well spose, jus spose he tire outt come back. Crooks lacks to make people understand and maybe take down have sympathy for his situation. Crooks becomes so desperate for a relationship that he offers his services to George and Lennie for free, just to escape his loneliness.Curleys wife, Mae, is married to a man that gives her little attention and none of his time. Mae dresses and acts like a tart to supercharge attention on the ranch in order to soothe her loneliness. Because she is the only woman on the ranch, her flirting causes the men on the ranch to trust to avoid her. Whas the matter with me? Aint I got a right to talk to nobody? The men dont want any trouble from her husband. Mae struggles to find someone in her society to cite with. She finally seeks out someone who doesnt know any go bad than to talk to her. Once she found that person, Lennie, her lonliness is sotthed permanently.

The Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Essay -- Religion Histo

Factors Which direct to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands al around central to the atomic number 23 continents, dividing the east and west. another(prenominal) factor, which many scholars believe to be the single most important in the spread of Christianity, is the Pax Romana. This saw a layover of over two hundred years, between 30 b.c. and a.d. 193, in which at that place was almost total world wild pansy, Antoninus Pius wrote in circa 150 a.d., Wars have so far vanished as to be regarded as legendary events of the past. This peace brought great prosperity to the vast Roman Empire as coin was not being spent on costly wars and so physicalism became prominent, another consequence was that people now had more time to speculate about issues such as religion. Another benefit of the Pax Romana was that frontiers were take and so early missionaries could travel between countries within the Empire with ease, A man can travel from unmatched country to another although it was his nature land (Pius). Also, because of a considerable civil service (Frend) to police the roads, thither was a great decrease in the amount of bandits on the important roads and so the missionaries travel was a great deal safer. Another factor, within the Roman Empire, was the growth of a proper system of roads and trade between countri... ...he line between Greek religion and school of thought because the various forms of philosophy were more than a group of intellectual systems they were a leading influence in the moral education of both the ameliorate and the masses and were increasingly religious. The remain schools of Greek philosophy represented in the Roman Empire were the Epicureans, the Peripatetics, the Pythagoreans, the Stoics, the Platonists and the Neo-Platonist. In conclusion, it is important to realize that it was not one single factor which was responsible for the spread of Christianity, all these figures came together to conduct the perfect platform for a new religion to develop, Never originally in the history of the race had conditions been so ready for the adoption of a new faith by the majority of the peoples of so large an ambit (K.S Latourette).

The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

In his criticism of The florid Letter, Harry Levin discusses the severity of the sins that atomic number 18 committed by Hester Prynne, Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chilingworth. Although all three main characters fill sinned in the novel, the ruthlessness of their sins is easily identifiable.Harry Levin takes it upon himself to rank the three evildoers in The Scarlet Letter based upon their sins, and the circumstances that surround them. The least severe sinner is Hester Prynne, followed by Reverend Dimmesdale, and the most severe sinner in Levins opinion is Roger Chilingworth. For Hester, Levin states that her affair with Dimmesdale is pardonable (Levin, 10) because the lull in her relationship with Chilingworth was natural, and there was nothing that she could do about it. Her partner in sin, Reverend Dimmesdale, is stated to be an nonvoluntary hypocrite, who purges himself by means of open confession. (Levin, 11) He overly has seemingly been forced into his role, but cigarettenot publicly repent like Hester does by wearing a scarlet letter, or wearing a black veil. Levin continues by say that by Hawthornes standard the Reverend has been more sinful than she has. (Levin, 11) Although it is not discussed in the criticism, the point that Levin makes can be proven in the story when Mr. Dimmesdale is returning from the meeting with Hester in the woods. Dimmesdale is described as being so full of energy, that he decides that he wants to commit 4 sins. Although they are not very severe, the basic antecede is that maybe he really is more evil than he appears. Finally, the crudest sinner in The Scarlet Letter is Roger Chilingworth. Levin describes him in his criticism as follows Chilingworth, whos false name betrays his frigid nature, plays the role of the secret sharer, prying into his wifes illicit affair, sight upon her lover unawares, and pulling the strings of the psychological romance. (Levin, 11) Basically, this means that no bailiwick how th e reader perceives it, Chilingworth is definitely the most evil character in the story. Levin is also quick to say that although Dimmesdale and Hester can atone for their sins, Chilingworth cannot.Harry Levin is correct in his criticisms of the sinners in the novel The Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne is easily the least brutal sinner of all. In the novel, when Hester meets with Chilingworth in the jail, the reader sees that she did not commit her sin without reason.

The Emperor and Nationalist Ideology in Meiji Era Japan Essay -- Meiji

The Emperor and Nationalist Ideology in Meiji term japanThe Meiji while in Japan is known as a time of rapid industrialization and Westernization where more institutions of society were genuinelyigned in matchless form or another to be consistent with their Western counterparts. Ironically, at the same time, it was a tip of growing nationalistic feelings that began to develop in Nipponese society. However, besides being a reactionary or wishful feeling experienced by the existence, this nationalist ideology was also actively promoted by the Meiji leadership. Central to this ideology was the emperor butterfly who was effectively and successfully use as a tool for legitimizing the Meiji government.According to myth, the Japanese emperor is a direct descendent of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu. Despite seldom having any real power, the emperor was often used by rulers of Japan as a means to add credibility to their governments. It comes as no surprise than that the thinkers of the Meiji Era would make the emperor profound to their efforts at fostering nationalist feelings among the population as a means of suppressing negative reaction towards their efforts at modernization. historically the emperor had three significant functions as a holder of power, he has served as a supreme ruler or at least(prenominal) a participant in the competition for power within Japan as the repository of sovereignty, he has served as the ultimate source of liberty within the Japanese state, exercising such authority if only to offer legitimacy for successive de facto hegemonies and as an ultimate symbol of the moral order of magnitude and identity of the Japanese people, he has served as the sanctifying element in a variety of theories of government and national organization. It is evident that the imperial institution has been many things at many times at it has undergone changes within these three utilitarian level for although a single imperial lineage was able to pr eserve itself in Japan, the relationship between the dynasty, the government and the people of Japan has changed oftentimes in the course of events.Since 1868, Japan was faced first with the crisis of national identity, the... ...f the Meiji period two ubiquitous images gradually emerged as symbols of civilization the monarch and the locomotive engine for modernity there were to be no two more goodly symbols for a long time to come. As we can see, the emperor has been central to the efforts of the Meiji rulers to legitimize their government and preempt reactionary feelings on the part of the Japanese population with a state-sponsored nationalistic ideology. Although rarely explaining in rational toll the reason for revering the imperial establishment, they were nevertheless correct in assuming that the emperor would prove to be a means at unifying the country. distinguish BibliographyConroy, Hilary, and Sndra T. W. Davis, eds. Japan in Transition Though and Action in the Meij i Era, 1868-1912. capital of the United Kingdom and Toronto Associated University Presses, 1984.Gluck, Carol. Japans innovative Myths Ideology in the Late Meiji Period. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1985.Pyle Kenneth B. The reservation of Modern Japan. Massachusetts D. C. Heath and Company, 1978.Ward, Robert E. ed. Political Development in Modern Japan. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1968.

Hawthornes Personality Revealed in His Novel, The House of the Seven Gables :: House Seven Gables Essays

Hawthornes Personality Revealed in His Novel, The House of the heptad GablesAt the moment of execution--with the halter about his neck, and while Colonel Pyncheon sat on horseback, grimly gazing at the scene--Maul had addressed him from the scaffold, and uttered a profecy, of which history, as well as fireside tradition, has preserved the very words.--God, said the dying man, pointing his finger with a ghastly estimate at the undismayed countenance of his enemy, God will rejoin you blood to drink(12) The House of the Seven Gables portrays many emotions byout the novel. Writers express themselves done their literature using many different traits. They write about what they know, and who meliorate to portray than the writer himself. The House of the Seven Gables is a perfect manikin of a writer portraying himself and his emotions. Nathaniel Hawthorne gives his readers an insight to his personality through the characters in this classic novel with the use of characterization, sim iles, and many other writing traits.Nathaniel Hawthorne was natural in Salem, Massachusetts which is kn feature as, Americas capital of hauntings, diabolical occurrences, and Puritan red region (Readers Digest). The characters of his stories are usually lonely and reclusive, and this novel is no exception. Hawthorne himself stated that, Seven Gables was more characteristic of the author, and a more natural book for me to write. (Readers Digest). One of the most important characters is this novel is that of Hepzibah Pyncheon. Hepzibah is an old woman with a pessimistic expectation on life. She is a very unattractive lady who scowls all that look upon her. Her pleasantness is lacking, and her loneliness is getting the best of her. Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon also believes that she is what is sensed about her which makes matters worse. She is the first character introduced into the novel, besides that of background characters. Hepzibah is introduced as argus-eyed up at about sunrise, but as Hawthorne writes, he would non consider her to be waking, but getting up from a dark of poor sleep. Hepzibahs longing for someone to want to be with her can be expressed as she is described, she had never had a lover--poor thing, how could she?--nor ever knew, by her own experience, what love technically means (31).Expressing traits similar to how Hawthorne is perceived, he writes mainly through Hepzibah. While most writers were pessimistic in the nineteenth century, Hawthorne is no exception.