Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optics

**Solvency** not capable with current resources and timeframe to solve takes too long Fainberg, 2012 Max. BTOP Program officer wideband Construction Season. Home Page NTIA. N. p. , 19 Oct. 2012. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. . Broadband is a world of perfects it takes heavy-duty, 10-ton equipment to install fiber strands that atomic number 18 as small-scale as a gentlemans gentleman hair. It takes months and years of hot, sweaty, dust-filled work twenty-four hour periods to build a earnings that will provide massive amounts of data to end users at speeds careful in millionths of a second.It takes hundreds of man-hours, at a pace of 1000 feet per day to install the fiber that will connect our schools and hospitals with resources on the other control of the planet with just the click of a mouse. Plan offert solve alone Free Press Reports, 2009 Wired Less split in Urban America. Washington D. C. Free Press, 2009. Print. For more urban residents, fast Internet helps, which typical ly cost $40 to $60 per month, are wholly when too pricey. Compounding the Internet access problem, m each people are unable to afford a computer or lack the skills to journey the Web. And just like their rural counterparts, some urban areas sport been redlined by Internet service providers that refuse to offer service to communities that whitethorn not provide as large a financial return. Many urban residents are locked out, unable to participate fully in the digital era. Theyre prevented from applying for jobs, telecommuting, taking online classes or even finishing their homework. Its becoming progressively clear that Internet connectivity is key to a sound providence and could wait on those hit hardest by the economic downturn. Fiber-Optics are too vulnerable, delays solvency Seibert, 2009Paul. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optics Hub technical school Insider. Hub Tech Insider Technology Trends in and around Boston and Beyond. Word Press, 4 June 20 09. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. . Fiber is a small and compact cable, and it is highly temptable to becoming cut or damaged during installation or formula activities. Because railroads often provide beneficials-of- track for fiber optic installation, railroad car derailments let a significant cable damage threat, and these events can disrupt service to large groups of people, as fiber optic cables can provide awed data transmitting capabilities.Because of this, when fiber optic cabling is chosen as the transmission medium, it is necessary to address restoration, backup and survivability. **Executive Order subroutines** Totalitarianism Turn Executive orders are instruments of undemocraticism Mayer, 2001 (Kenneth, Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Princeton University Press, With the Stroke of a Pen, 2001, http//press. princeton. edu/chapters/s7095. pdf, Accessed 7/23/2012) Observers who are even less beneficent cast executive director director director orders in an altogether sinister light, seeing in them picture of a broad conspiracyto create a presidential dictatorship.The common stem of these com-plaints is that the executive order is an example of unaccountable occasion and a way of evading both worldly concern opinion and constitutional constraints. In the more extreme manifestations, executive orders are portrayed as an instrument of secret governing and totalitarianism. Thepresident says Do this Do that and not only is it done, but the establishment, the economy, and individual independence are crushed under the yokeof executive decree.Truman is said to have issued a top-secret executive order in 1947 to create a limited government commission to investigate the alleged flyingsaucer crash in Ros sanitary, newfangled Mexico (the air force says no such orderexists, but not amazingly the proponents of the UFO-order theory dontbelieve it). 36 When John F. Kennedy issued a series of executive orders authorizing federal agencies to prepare studies of how they would respond to depicted object emergencies, some saw this as evidence that the government was getting ready to take over the economy and establish totalitarian regime. 37 The Justice Department in 1963 complained of an nonionized campaign to mislead the public about these orders. The department had presumably bounteous tired of responding to members of Congress, who referred letters from constituents expressing outrage and alarm over the dictatorship that was right around the corner. 38 Conflict Turn presidential funding citation without Congressional agreement causes inter-branch conflict Rosen 98 Colonel Richard, Judge Advocate Generals Corps, united republics Army, Funding Non-Traditional Military Operations The Alluring Myth Of A chairmanial Power Of The Purse Military Law Re learn 155 Mil. L. Rev. 1, Lexis Finally, if a situation is sufficiently grave and an operation is essential to national security, the President has the raw, physical po werbut not the legal authorityto deteriorate public funds without congressional approval, after which he or she can either seek congressional approbation or search to prevail the resulting political storm.To the Presidents immediate advantage is the fact that the only sure delegacy of directly stopping such unconstitutional conduct is impeachment. 703 Congress could, however, *149 surely accept a Presidents breeding miserable through other means, such as denying requested legislation or appropriations, delaying confirmation of presidential appointments, and conducting public investigations into the Presidents work ons. Interbranch battles hold up agency action major delays on implementation- the impingement is no solvency Cooper 2 Phillip, Professor of Public Administration Portland State University, By Order of the President The Use and Abuse of Executive send out Action 232-233 A president who is localiseed on the short-term, internal view of a possible decision may elect a power focal point approach. The emphasis is on efficient, effective, prompt, and controlled action within the executive branch. This is an progressively common approach employed by new administrations certainly it has been by Reagan and his successors.Whether spoken or unspoken, the tendency to adopt a power management perspective as the base for the use of presidential direct action tools may grow from an assumption that alternative approaches will simply not work or not work rapidly enough because of petulant administrative agencies or opposition by other institutional players inside(a) or outside the Beltway. The executive orders on rulemaking issued by presidents Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton and the Bush memorandum on the rulemaking moratorium are clear examples of this approach.The tendency to use this approach may also stem from the idea that the situation confronting the White House is a real or a perceived emergency in which the executive branch moldiness b e mobilized for action. Another tendency is to use this example of approach in national security matters where the White House holds the view that time is of the essence and a particular window of opportunity exists that must be seized. This kind of action is common in the use of national security directives.Control of sensitive materials, personnel practices, or communications is often the focus of this kind of activity. Another feature of the power management approach is the attempt to use the policies of the executive branch to make a wider political point. for certain the Reagan administrations Drug Free Workplace order is an example, as are many of the Clinton-era orders and memoranda associated with the reinventing government initiative.Still, the power management approach presents many of the dangers and challenges of the different types of instruments. The costs can be high, and the damage both within government and to people outside it can be significant. The rulemaking orders have tied administrative agencies up in knots for years and have trapped them in a cross fire between the Congress that adopted statutes requiring regulations to be issued and presidents who attempt to measure their success by the number of rulemaking processes they could block.Reagans NSD 84 and other connect directives seeking to impose dramatically intensified controls on access to tuition and control over communication during and after government employment incited a mini rebellion even among a number of cabinet direct officials and conveyed a sense of the tenor of leadership being exercised in the executive branch that drew fire from many sources. The Clinton ethics order was meant to make a very public and political point, but it was one of the factors impart to the administrations inability to staff many of its key positions for months.Tyranny Turn Executive orders are bad, cause tyranny and a loss in democracy Kissinger 92, Henry, Nobel pacification Prize Laurea te, 3/21/08,Executive Tyranny, http//www. cassiopaea. org/cass/exec_tyranny. htm / With the unearthing of old and newly change executive orders recently we come to realise that this has been an ideological strategy that was designed long before the present U. S. administration. We are seeing the death throes of the US constitution and any semblance of democracy that may have ab initio existed with the founding fathers.It seems inevitable that the U. S. will become the epitome of a totalitarian rule with a further mandate to build on its already established cultural McDonaldization and geopolitical destruction of the planet. The above words from Kissinger adult a speech at the 1992 Bilderberg meeting in Evian, France, was recorded by a Swiss delegate, no doubt much to the chagrin of this elderberry bush statesman, who was unaware of the taping. The barely disguised contempt for humanity is only too familiar within the ranks of the Elite, and this man is particularly active at th e moment.No doubt he is seeing the beginnings of a Faustian pay-off for operate rendered. I dread to think what misanthropic propaganda he is peddling hindquarters the closed doors of conferences and special interest groups in 2003. The impact is value to life moral side constraint Petro, 1974 Wake Forest Professor in Toledo Law Review, (Sylvester, Spring, page 480) However, one may still insist, echoing Ernest Hemingway I believe in only one thing liberty. And it is always well to bear in mind David Humes observation It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once. Thus, it is unacceptable to say that the encroachment of one aspect of freedom is of no import because there have been invasions of so many other aspects. That road leads to chaos, tyranny, despotism, and the end of all human aspiration. Ask Solzhenitsyn. Ask Milovan Dijas. In sum, if one believed in freedom as a supreme value and the proper ordering principle for any society aiming to maximize spiritual a nd material welfare, then every invasion of freedom must be emphatically identified and resisted with undying spirit.